Cutter numbers
Last content review: 2025-07-23
Quick reference Cutter numbers
Using the Cutter-Sanborn Three-Figure Author Table
The Yale University Music Library uses the Cutter-Sanborn Three-Figure Author Table as the source for most Cutter numbers.
The Yale Music Library does not use decimal points in the Cutter number: M939 not .M939
If a name or word falls between two Cutter numbers, use the lower number:
The name Stankovíc falls between Stanh S786 and Stanl S787. Because "k" comes after "h" but before "l," use the lower number: S786.
Cutter a vowel with an umlaut as that vowel followed by an "e":
Because the name Boëly has an umlaut, it should be Cuttered as "boeely," making it fall between Boe B669 and Boeh B671. Because "e" comes before "h," the lower number, B669 is used.
If the umlaut had not been in the name, it would have been Cuttered as "boely," falling between Boeh B671 and Boer B672.
Cutter a surname beginning with "Mc" as "Mac":
The Cutter table jumps from "mazzon" (478) to "me" (479), with no intervening "mc," so it would be difficult to Cutter all names beginning with "McC" in M478.
Cutter a surname with more than one element as one word:
Name | Entered under | Cutter as | Not as |
Henry-Louis de La Grange | La Grange | lagrange (lagr = L178) | la grange (la = L111) |
John La Montaine | La Montaine | lamontaine (lamon = L234) | la montaine (la = L111) |
Helga de la Motte-Haber | De la Motte-Haber | delamotte (delam = D336) | de la motte (de = D278) or la motte (la = L111) |
Carl Van Wyk | Van Wyk | vanwyk (vanw = V285) | van wyk (van = V217) |
The Cutter-Sanborn table does not use numbers that include or end in zero (100-109, 120, etc.). Numbers with zeroes are always skipped, even when adjusting a number to resolve a conflict. See Call numbers for Scores and Call numbers for Books for a complete explanation.
If using a Cutter-Sanborn number generator, enter the filing form of the term into the generator.
“McComb” should be Cuttered as “maccomb”
“De la Rue” should be Cuttered as “delarue.”
When to use LC Cutter numbers vs Cutter-Sanborn numbers for subarrangement in M, ML, and MT
When a class number is subarranged by instrument, topic, person, or place, a Cutter number may be found in Class M (or determined by using the Library of Congress Cutter table). In some class numbers, local practice is to use the LC Cutter number; in other class numbers, a Cutter-Sanborn number is used, even when an LC Cutter number is given in the classification schedule.
The sections below indicate in which class numbers the Yale Music Library uses an LC Cutter number and in which classes we use a Cutter-Sanborn number.
M1-M2191
Use LC Cutter numbers, when required and given, in Class M or determined by using the LC Cutter table for all class numbers from M1-M2191 that are subarranged by:
instrument (for example, M239, M270-M271, M1034/M1134, M1037.4/M1137.4, M1039.4/M1139.4),
With one exception, for M175.X6
season (for example, M14.4, M2114.5-.8.A-Z, M2068.A-Z, M2078.A-Z, M2088.A-Z, M2098.A-Z),
When a Cutter number has not yet been established in these class numbers, determine the number by using the LC Cutter table.
ML1-ML3930 and MT1-MT956
Class numbers subarranged by instrument or topic
Use Cutter-Sanborn numbers for the following class numbers, which are subarranged by instrument or topic:
ML102 | ML3560 | ML3661 | MT335 |
Common Cutter-Sanborn numbers already established locally for instruments and topics in these class numbers are given in the table below. For topics not included in this list, or not yet established under a given class number, use the Cutter-Sanborn Three-Figure Author Table.
NOTE: strikethrough indicates topical Cutters no longer in use.
Topic | Cutter | Topic | Cutter | Topic | Cutter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General | A102 | Folk music | F66 | Organ and music | O68 |
Accordion | A17 | Folk songs | F666 | Overture | O96 |
Afro-American Music | A25 | Gospel | G67 | Percussion | P42 |
Bagpipe and music | B14 | Guitar and music | G96 | Performance practice | P43 |
Ballet | B19 | Harp and music | H289 | Phonorecords | P57 |
Band music | B21 | Harpsichord and music | H29 | Piano and music | P58 |
Banjo | B21 | Horn and music | H81 | Popular music | P83 |
Bandora | B22 | Hymns | H99 | Printing of music | P95 |
Bassoon and music | B32 | Incidental music | I3 | Ragtime | R14 |
Bibliography | B58 | Instrumental music | I59 | Recorder and music | R31 |
Big bands | B59 | Instruments | I59 | Rock music | R68 |
Biography | B61 | Jazz | J42 | Sacred music | S123 |
Blues | B65 | Jews and music | J59 | Saxophone and music | S27 |
Brass | B82 | Literature on music | L77 | School music | S372 |
Cantatas | C22 | Lute and music | L97 | Songs | S698 |
Catholic Church and music | C36 | Mass and Masses | M25 | Star-spangled banner | S795 |
Chamber music | C44 | Medieval music | M48 | String music | S918 |
Chant | C45 | Motets | M91 | Thematic indexes | T38 |
Choral music | C55 | Motion-picture music | M93 | Theory (harmony, counterpoint) | T39 |
Church music | C56 | Music therapy | M97 | Trombone and music | T84 |
Clarinet and music | C59 | Music trade | M975 | Trumpet and music | T87 |
Conducting | C74 | Musicals, Revues | M977 | Tuba and music | T884 |
Country music | C85 | Musicology | M98 | Twelve-tone music | T97 |
Dance music | D17 | National music | N27 | Variety music cavalcade | V299 |
Dictionaries | D55 | Notation | N89 | Viola and music | V78 |
Double bass and music | D72 | Oboe and music | O12 | Viola da gamba, viola d'amore, viols and Music | V785 |
Educational music | E24 | Occasional music | O15 | Violin and music | V79 |
Ethnomusicology | E84 | Opera | O61 | Violoncello and music | V795 |
Flute and music | F64 | Oratorio(s) | O62 | Vocal music | V872 |
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| Orchestral music | O64 | Wind instruments and music (General) | W71 |
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| Brass instruments and music (General) | W712 |
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| Women | W872 |
Class numbers subarranged by person
Use the Cutter-Sanborn number already established for composers found in this list:
For other composers, performers, etc., use the Cutter-Sanborn Three-Figure Author Table to establish a Cutter number in these class numbers:
ML410-ML429 | MT100 | MT115 | MT130 | MT145 |
Class numbers subarranged by place
Use a Cutter-Sanborn number in any class number that can be subarranged by country or, following ML198+, by state, province, etc., or city:
ML102 | ML810-ML842 |
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