Cutter numbers

Cutter numbers

Last content review: 2025-07-23

Quick reference Cutter numbers

Using the Cutter-Sanborn Three-Figure Author Table

The Yale University Music Library uses the Cutter-Sanborn Three-Figure Author Table as the source for most Cutter numbers.

  • The Yale Music Library does not use decimal points in the Cutter number: M939 not .M939

  • If a name or word falls between two Cutter numbers, use the lower number:

    • The name Stankovíc falls between Stanh S786 and Stanl S787. Because "k" comes after "h" but before "l," use the lower number: S786.

  • Cutter a vowel with an umlaut as that vowel followed by an "e":

    • Because the name Boëly has an umlaut, it should be Cuttered as "boeely," making it fall between Boe B669 and Boeh B671. Because "e" comes before "h," the lower number, B669 is used.

    • If the umlaut had not been in the name, it would have been Cuttered as "boely," falling between Boeh B671 and Boer B672.

  • Cutter a surname beginning with "Mc" as "Mac":

    • The Cutter table jumps from "mazzon" (478) to "me" (479), with no intervening "mc," so it would be difficult to Cutter all names beginning with "McC" in M478.

  • Cutter a surname with more than one element as one word:

Name

Entered under

Cutter as

Not as

Henry-Louis de La Grange

La Grange

lagrange (lagr = L178)

la grange (la = L111)

John La Montaine

La Montaine

lamontaine (lamon = L234)

la montaine (la = L111)

Helga de la Motte-Haber

De la Motte-Haber

delamotte (delam = D336)

de la motte (de = D278) or la motte (la = L111)

Carl Van Wyk

Van Wyk

vanwyk (vanw = V285)

van wyk (van = V217)

  • The Cutter-Sanborn table does not use numbers that include or end in zero (100-109, 120, etc.). Numbers with zeroes are always skipped, even when adjusting a number to resolve a conflict. See Call numbers for Scores and Call numbers for Books for a complete explanation.

  • If using a Cutter-Sanborn number generator, enter the filing form of the term into the generator.

    • “McComb” should be Cuttered as “maccomb”

    • “De la Rue” should be Cuttered as “delarue.”

When to use LC Cutter numbers vs Cutter-Sanborn numbers for subarrangement in M, ML, and MT

When a class number is subarranged by instrument, topic, person, or place, a Cutter number may be found in Class M (or determined by using the Library of Congress Cutter table). In some class numbers, local practice is to use the LC Cutter number; in other class numbers, a Cutter-Sanborn number is used, even when an LC Cutter number is given in the classification schedule.

The sections below indicate in which class numbers the Yale Music Library uses an LC Cutter number and in which classes we use a Cutter-Sanborn number.

M1-M2191

Use LC Cutter numbers, when required and given, in Class M or determined by using the LC Cutter table for all class numbers from M1-M2191 that are subarranged by:

When a Cutter number has not yet been established in these class numbers, determine the number by using the LC Cutter table.

ML1-ML3930 and MT1-MT956

Class numbers subarranged by instrument or topic

Use Cutter-Sanborn numbers for the following class numbers, which are subarranged by instrument or topic:

ML102
ML128
ML132
ML156.4
ML990
ML1015
ML1038
ML1089

ML3560
ML3561
ML3611
ML3616
ML3621
ML3645
ML3646
ML3656

ML3661
ML3671
ML3695
ML3713
ML3717
ML3722
MT64
MT191

MT335
MT358
MT533
MT559
MT634
MT654
MT725
MT801

Common Cutter-Sanborn numbers already established locally for instruments and topics in these class numbers are given in the table below. For topics not included in this list, or not yet established under a given class number, use the Cutter-Sanborn Three-Figure Author Table.

NOTE: strikethrough indicates topical Cutters no longer in use.

Topic

Cutter

Topic

Cutter

Topic

Cutter

Topic

Cutter

Topic

Cutter

Topic

Cutter

General

A102

Folk music

F66

Organ and music

O68

Accordion

A17

Folk songs

F666

Overture

O96

Afro-American Music

A25

Gospel

G67

Percussion

P42

Bagpipe and music

B14

Guitar and music

G96

Performance practice

P43

Ballet

B19

Harp and music

H289

Phonorecords

P57

Band music

B21

Harpsichord and music

H29

Piano and music

P58

Banjo

B21

Horn and music

H81

Popular music

P83

Bandora

B22

Hymns

H99

Printing of music

P95

Bassoon and music

B32

Incidental music

I3

Ragtime

R14

Bibliography

B58

Instrumental music

I59

Recorder and music

R31

Big bands

B59

Instruments

I59

Rock music

R68

Biography

B61

Jazz

J42

Sacred music

S123

Blues

B65

Jews and music

J59

Saxophone and music

S27

Brass

B82

Literature on music

L77

School music

S372

Cantatas

C22

Lute and music

L97

Songs

S698

Catholic Church and music

C36

Mass and Masses

M25

Star-spangled banner

S795

Chamber music

C44

Medieval music

M48

String music

S918

Chant

C45

Motets

M91

Thematic indexes

T38

Choral music

C55

Motion-picture music

M93

Theory (harmony, counterpoint)

T39

Church music

C56

Music therapy

M97

Trombone and music

T84

Clarinet and music

C59

Music trade

M975

Trumpet and music

T87

Conducting

C74

Musicals, Revues

M977

Tuba and music

T884

Country music

C85

Musicology

M98

Twelve-tone music

T97

Dance music

D17

National music

N27

Variety music cavalcade

V299

Dictionaries

D55

Notation

N89

Viola and music

V78

Double bass and music

D72

Oboe and music

O12

Viola da gamba, viola d'amore, viols and Music

V785

Educational music

E24

Occasional music

O15

Violin and music

V79

Ethnomusicology

E84

Opera

O61

Violoncello and music

V795

Flute and music

F64

Oratorio(s)

O62

Vocal music

V872

 

 

Orchestral music

O64

Wind instruments and music (General)

W71

 

 

 

 

Brass instruments and music (General)

W712

 

 

 

 

Women

W872

Class numbers subarranged by person

Use the Cutter-Sanborn number already established for composers found in this list:

For other composers, performers, etc., use the Cutter-Sanborn Three-Figure Author Table to establish a Cutter number in these class numbers:

ML410-ML429

MT100

MT115

MT130

MT145

Class numbers subarranged by place

Use a Cutter-Sanborn number in any class number that can be subarranged by country or, following ML198+, by state, province, etc., or city:

ML102
ML106
ML136
ML141
ML198-ML360.8
ML475-ML547
ML560-ML592
ML610-ML642
ML660-ML692
ML710-ML742

ML810-ML842
ML860-ML890
ML1110-ML1151
ML1210-ML1251
ML1310-ML1351
ML1410-ML1451
ML1510-ML1551ML1610-ML1651ML1710-ML1751ML2510-ML2551

ML102
ML106
ML136
ML141
ML198-ML360.8
ML475-ML547
ML560-ML592
ML610-ML642
ML660-ML692
ML710-ML742

ML810-ML842
ML860-ML890
ML1110-ML1151
ML1210-ML1251
ML1310-ML1351
ML1410-ML1451
ML1510-ML1551ML1610-ML1651ML1710-ML1751ML2510-ML2551